Coupled HM analysis using zero‐thickness interface elements with double nodes—Part II: Verification and application     

J. M. Segura  I. Carol 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2008,32(18):2103-2123

In a companion Part I of this paper (Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 2008; DOI: 10.1002/nag.735 ), a coupled hydro‐mechanical (HM) formulation for geomaterials with discontinuities based on the finite element method (FEM) with double‐node, zero‐thickness interface elements was developed and presented. This Part II paper includes the numerical solution of basic practical problems using both the staggered and the fully coupled approaches. A first group of simulations, based on the classical consolidation problem with an added vertical discontinuity, is used to compare both the approaches in terms of accuracy and convergence. The monolithic or fully coupled scheme is also used in an application example studying the influence of a horizontal joint in the performance of a reservoir subject to fluid extraction. Results include a comparison with other numerical solutions from the literature and a sensitivity analysis of the mechanical parameters of the discontinuity. Some simulations are also run using both a full non‐symmetric and a simplified symmetric Jacobian matrix. On top of verifying the model developed and its capability to reflect the conductivity changes of the interface with aperture changes, the results presented also lead to interesting observations of the numerical performance of the methods implemented. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于nRF9E5的无线网络控制应用设计方案     

王雄辉  沈玉利  林庆浩  郑甲任  吴东岳 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(3)

结合现代餐饮业自动化服务的需求,以无线Soc芯片nRF9E5和点阵型LCD模块ST7920为硬件核心,结合C++Builder软件编程环境,构建了一种基于nRF9E5芯片的无线网络自动化服务管理系统,该系统具有人机界面友好、数据管理软件完善、无线数据传输与控制稳定、高效等特点。可以推广应用到区域水质、土壤等环境的自动监测等领域。  相似文献   

Upwelling and river runoff as sources of dissolved nitrous oxide to the Alsea estuary,Oregon     

Marie A. de Angelis  Louis I. Gordon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(4):375-386

Surface waters of Alsea Bay, an unpolluted estuary on the Oregon coast, were analysed for nitrous oxide, nitrate and nitrite on a weekly or biweekly basis during the summer of 1979. The estuary was found to be a variable source of N₂O to the atmosphere. Large and rapid increases in the concentrations of N₂O, NO₃^?, and NO₂^? occurred at the beginning of the sampling period and are attributed to the influx of nutrient-rich upwelling water into the estuary with the tide. The subsequent decline in concentrations of nitrate, nitrite and nitrous oxide over the remainder of the summer is attributed to a decrease in upwelling intensity, a decline in nitrification rates and to assimilatory nitrate reduction. Measurements of nitrous oxide at six stations along the Alsea River were also made in September and October before and after the onset of the rainy season. Samples taken after flood conditions were established were systematically 50% higher than pre-flood samples. The data suggest that soil runoff results in elevated concentrations of N₂O in rivers.  相似文献   

Biological and granulometric controls on sedimentary organic matter of an intertidal mudflat     

Lawrence M. Mayer  Peter T. Rahaim  William Guerin  Stephen A. Macko  Les Watling  Franz E. Anderson 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(4):491-503

A variety of measures of organic matter concentration and quality were made on samples collected from the top few mm of intertidal mudflat sediment over the course of a year, in order to assess the relative importance of biological and sedimentological influences on sedimentary organic matter. Winter and summer were times of relatively fine-grained sediment accumulation, caused by biological deposition or stabilization processes and resulting in higher organic matter concentrations. Stable carbon isotope and Br:C ratios indicated a planktonic source of bulk organic matter. Ratios of organic carbon to specific surface area of the sediments were consistent with an organic monolayer coverage of sediment grains. Correction for changing grain size during the year showed no change in the organic concentration per unit surface area, in spite of organic matter inputs by in situ primary production, buildup of heterotroph biomass and mucus coatings, and biodeposition of organic-rich seston. There were also no indications of changes in bulk organic quality, measured as hydrolyzable carbohydrates and amino acids, in response to these biological processes. It is concluded that biological processes on a seasonal time scale affect the bulk organic matter of these sediments via a modulation of grain size rather than creation or decay of organic matter.  相似文献   

CH375在明渠水流流量计中的应用     

文斌  李允 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(3):321-323

传统的水流流量计多数采用RS232接口设备作为数据转存的方式,设备体积较大,携带不便,且存储空间有限,防震性能不好.为此,介绍一种利用CH375实现明渠流量计海量数据存储系统的方法,该方法运用USB移动存储设备,实现明渠流量计系统的数据存储,以此实现与微机管理系统的数据交换.  相似文献   

A coupled modeling study of mechanical and thermodynamical air-ocean interface processes under sea storm conditions     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2020

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基于用户认知特征的地图可视化系统自适应用户界面研究   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

凌云  陈毓芬  王英杰 《测绘学报》2005,34(3):277-282

地图可视化系统用户界面是地图可视化系统和用户进行信息交互的接口.用户界面存在的问题制约用户对地图可视化系统应有功能的使用.以地图可视化系统的用户为中心,通过探讨用户的认知特征和分析现有地图可视化系统用户界面设计中存在的一些问题,拓宽用户界面的概念,设计一种地图可视化系统自适应用户界面的初步机制,探索让系统的用户界面自动地适应用户特征的方法.  相似文献   

传感光纤-砂土界面力学性质的试验研究     

佘骏宽  朱鸿鹄  张诚成  施斌  严臖凡 《工程地质学报》2014,22(5):855-860

近年来分布式光纤感测技术在岩土与地质工程领域的应用研究已成为一个研究热点,但工程实践表明,埋入式传感光纤与被测岩土体之间的变形协调性会对监测结果产生显著的影响,该问题一直制约着光纤感测技术在工程监测中的推广。本文通过一系列室内拉拔试验,对比了3种预埋于砂土中的单模光纤在不同上覆压力的作用下的拉拔力-拉拔位移曲线,并建立了一个用于描述光纤-砂土界面力学性质的三段式的拉拔模型,分析峰值拉拔力、残余拉拔力、有效拉拔位移和残余拉拔位移4个参数在不同上覆压力作用下的变化情况。分析结果揭示传感光纤-砂土界面的力学特性和应力传递规律,为分布式光纤传感技术在岩土体变形监测中的应用,尤其在变形监测光纤的选用标准方面,提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

山东烟台大季家地区海水入侵界面划分的意义     

宋希利  ;宋鹏  ;时彦芳  ;耿祥峰 《山东地质》2014,(6):58-61

在沿海地区划分海水入侵界线具有重大意义,在海水入侵范围内,地下水由于含盐量高,虽然工业生产、人畜生活不能利（饮）用,但深部海水可为海产品养殖业带来较高的利用价值。利用高密度电法和可控源音频大地电磁2种方法准确划分了浅、深部海水入侵界线,并根据电性特征分析探讨了海水入侵区域的由浅至深的侵入特点,推测了不同深度上岩石破碎及富水规律,为探讨沿海养殖业利用温度相对稳定或较高的深部入侵海水进行了积极、有益的探讨。  相似文献   

复杂模型重力位场快速正反演方法及应用     

李庆春  潘作枢 《地球科学与环境学报》1990,(4)

提要 本文详细讨论了一种三维重力位场快速正反演方法。作者在前人工作的基础上,对算法作了行之有效的改进,通过对反演中的不稳定因素进行各种理论模型试算,得出保证迭代反演稳定收敛的准则,编制出可在微型机IBM—PC上运行的人机对话式自动正反演程序。本文还对各种不均质模型进行了模似计算并将该方法应用于某含油气沉积盆地的双层界面构造研究,揭示出了储油有利地段。  相似文献